Implementing and Funding the Basket: The Next Steps

By William L. Phillis

It is abundantly clear that the responsibility for maintaining a thorough and efficient system of public common schools falls upon the State. The Coalition has set forth the programs, curriculum, services and delivery systems that must be available to all students regardless of where they live or their current economic and social status. Some of the components of the Basket of Essential Learning Resources are beyond the reach of many school districts today. However, Ohio's public school system is a state system. The State of Ohio has the fiscal capacity, human resources, existing delivery entities such as, education service centers, joint vocational schools, educational television corporations, Ohio education computer network, special education regional resource centers etc., to help facilitate the implementation of the Basket. More effective use of technology such as distance learning and the creation of new delivery entities will be necessary to insure that each student's entitlement to a thorough and efficient system is safeguarded. A master plan must be formulated to implement the Basket.

The development of a master plan must involve such considerations as:

  1. scheduling of new school facilities, equipment and technology that support the essential programming and services.

  2. assessing the efficiency and effective of existing delivery unit providers.

  3. involving higher education and other state services to help in providing the means of securing a thorough and efficient system.

  4. utilizing existing state infrastructure to help facilitate implementation.

Obviously the components of the Basket must be costed-out. But the costing-out process must be performed in conjunction with the formulation of the master plan mentioned previously. It is equally obvious that the Basket must be phased in. It is therefore not possible to put a price tag on the Basket at this time. Will the Basket require more state dollars? Certainly. How much more depends on the efficaciousness of the planning process, including the time line for implementation.

The issue at hand today is educational opportunity. The kinds of educational opportunities inherent in the Basket are available in some school districts today.

Some will attempt to turn the matter before us today into tax and spend rhetoric. We ask rather that the discussion be focused on whether school children who are being prepared for life in the 21st century need access to the kinds of educational opportunities inherent in the Basket. Would we want these opportunities available to our children, grandchildren and other family members? If so, would we also want them available to all school children?

Therefore the next steps in the journey to the destination of a thorough and efficient system include:

  1. the State must accept the Basket or collaborate with the education community to promulgate a mutually agreeable one. An appropriate funding system can not be devised without first determining what programs, curriculum, services and delivery systems are required in a thorough and efficient system.

  2. the State must devise an implementation plan which factors in the existing infrastructure and resources of the State, state-of-the-art technology and "best practices". The education community must be a key player in the development of the plan.

  3. the Basket of Essential Learning Resources must be costed out in the context of the entire delivery system.

  4. an appropriate school funding mechanism must be formulated. The level of the per pupil formula amount would relate directly to the cost figure derived from the Basket.

We appeal to the State of Ohio to move forward with these logical steps. However, the State's response to this appeal will likely relate to the next Supreme Court decision in DeRolph. In the meantime the Coalition will continue to work toward an appropriate school funding formula - one that will fund the Basket throughout the State.



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